When hauling cargo or equipment on a trailer, it’s important to properly secure the load before transporting it. This helps ensure the safety of the cargo, your equipment, the trailer and other drivers on the road. A poorly secured load can shift during transit and cause crashes or damage to the trailer and towing vehicle. It can also impede the driver’s ability to maneuver the vehicle in unexpected situations, such as sudden stops or trailer sway.
Unsecured loads are a serious threat to other drivers on the road and are a violation of state and federal trucking laws. Penalties can range from hefty fines to even jail time if someone is injured by a piece of cargo falling off or being ejected from the trailer during transport.
Properly securing the load on your trailer requires planning, preparation and execution. The first step is to determine the securing requirements for the specific load you’re hauling. This will depend on its size, type and weight as well as whether it’s a commercial or personal item. If you are hauling equipment or materials as part of your job, you may be required to follow additional securing regulations established by the employer.
Next, you’ll need to identify and select the proper lastsäkring släpvagn securing equipment for your trailer. This includes a trailer coupler lock, which helps prevent theft and tampering with the trailer tongue during a stop or a break. For maximum security, use a CURT tri-ball universal coupler lock #23082. This lock is designed to fit 1-7/8″, 2″ and 2-5/16″ couplers and features built-in safety points that greatly deter theft and tampering.
You’ll also need to plan for how to distribute the weight of the load. If the load is very heavy, you may need to comply with more rigorous securing standards than those required for lighter loads. For example, a vehicle with tracks or wheels that weighs more than 10,000 pounds may require special tie down systems to avoid overloading individual axles.
Before you start securing your load, make sure that you’re within your vehicle and trailer’s maximum permitted gross or axle weight limits. This means weighing the load to determine its weight and distributing it evenly between the axles. If the load is too heavy for your trailer, you can use securing methods such as straps or chains to reduce its weight or reposition it.
You should also check that all the securing equipment you’ve chosen is in good working order and has been used correctly for the load you’re hauling. This can include using the correct securing method for your vehicle, ensuring the right number of tie downs are used and setting the tension on all tie-downs to the manufacturer’s recommendations. You’ll want to re-inspect your load during transit, especially when traveling on rough roads. This can help you identify any issues, such as a loose strap that needs to be tightened or a loose container that should be secured more tightly.